Table 1.
Phytochemical screening of 80% ethanol extracts from some plants of Apocynaceae, Clusiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Rubiaceae.
| Simplicia | Chemical contents | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkaloid | Flavonoid | Terpenoid | Tannin | Glycoside | Saponin | Anthraquinone | |
| Apocynaceae | |||||||
| Beaumontia multiflora Teijsm. & Binn. Folium | + | + | − | + | + | + | + |
| Beaumontia multiflora Teijsm. & Binn. Cortex | − | − | − | − | + | + | − |
| Carissa carandas L. Folium | − | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Carissa carandas L. Cortex | − | − | − | + | + | + | + |
| Ochrosia citrodora Lauterb. & K. Schum. Folium | + | − | + | + | + | + | + |
| Rauvolfia sumatrana Jack Folium | + | − | + | − | + | + | − |
| Strophanthus caudatus (Blume.f.) Kurz Folium | − | − | + | − | + | + | + |
| Strophanthus caudatus (Blume.f.) Kurz Cortex | + | − | + | + | + | + | − |
| Strophanthus gratus Baill. Folium | − | − | + | − | − | + | − |
| Strophanthus gratus Baill. Cortex | + | − | + | − | + | + | − |
| Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa Blume Folium | + | − | + | − | + | + | − |
| Willughbeia tenuiflora Dyer ex Hook.f Folium | − | − | + | + | + | + | − |
| Willughbeia tenuiflora Dyer ex Hook.f Cortex | + | − | + | + | + | + | − |
|
| |||||||
| Clusiaceae | |||||||
| Calophyllum tomentosum Wight. Folium | + | + | + | + | + | + | − |
| Garcinia bancana Miq. Folium | + | − | + | + | + | + | − |
| Garcinia daedalanthera Pierre. Folium | − | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Garcinia daedalanthera Pierre. Cortex | − | − | + | + | + | + | + |
| Garcinia hombroniana Pierre. Folium | + | − | + | + | + | + | + |
| Garcinia kydia Roxb. Folium | − | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Garcinia rigida Miq. Folium | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
|
| |||||||
| Euphorbiaceae | |||||||
| Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng Folium | − | − | + | + | + | + | + |
| Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng Cortex | + | − | + | + | + | + | − |
| Antidesma celebicum Cortex | − | − | − | + | + | + | − |
| Antidesma celebicum Folium | − | + | − | + | + | + | + |
| Antidesma montanum (Blume) Folium | + | − | + | + | + | + | − |
| Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. Folium | + | + | − | + | + | − | + |
| Blumeodendron toksbrai (Blume.) Kurz. Cortex | + | − | − | − | + | + | − |
| Blumeodendron toksbrai (Blume.) Kurz. Folium | + | − | + | − | + | − | − |
| Croton argyratus Blume. Folium | − | − | + | − | + | − | − |
| Cephalomappa malloticarpa J.J.Sm. Cortex | − | − | + | + | + | + | + |
| Cephalomappa malloticarpa J.J.Sm. Folium | − | − | + | + | + | − | + |
| Galearia filiformis Blume. Folium | + | − | + | + | + | − | + |
| Sumbaviopsis albicans (Blume) J.J.Sm. Cortex | − | − | + | − | + | + | − |
| Sumbaviopsis albicans (Blume) J.J.Sm. Folium | − | − | + | − | + | + | − |
| Suregada glomerulata (Blume) Baill. Folium | + | − | + | − | + | − | − |
|
| |||||||
| Rubiaceae | |||||||
| Adina trichotoma Zoll. & Moritzi. Folium | + | − | + | − | + | − | + |
| Amaracarpus pubescens Blume. Folium | + | + | + | − | + | − | + |
| Canthium glabrum Blume. Folium | + | + | + | + | + | − | + |
| Chiococca javanica Blume. Folium | + | + | + | − | + | − | + |
| Hydnophytum formicarum Folium | + | − | + | + | + | + | − |
| Hydnophytum formicarum Cortex | + | + | + | − | + | − | − |
| Nauclea calycina (Batrl.ex DC.) Merr. Folium | + | − | − | + | + | − | − |
| Nauclea calycina (Batrl.ex DC.) Merr. Cortex | − | + | + | + | + | − | + |
| Posoqueria latifolia (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. Folium | − | − | + | + | + | − | − |
Key: +: present; −: absent.