Table 2.
Predictors of women not attending ANC or EPI in Chad (n = 1180), adjusted for clustering.
| Variable | Attended neither % (n) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Wald | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Wald |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p-value | p-value | ||||
| Region | < 0.0001 | 0.001 | |||
| South | 31.3 (263) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| East | 79.6 (341) | 8.5 (4.9-15.0) | 2.6 (1.3-5.0) | ||
| North | 51.4 (167) | 2.3 (1.2-4.5) | 1.1 (0.5-2.3) | ||
| Central | 59.8 (142) | 3.3 (1.5-7.0) | 1.0 (0.4-2.6) | ||
| West | 50.3 (267) | 2.2 (1.4-3.6) | 2.4 (0.3-4.4) | ||
| Residence | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Rural | 54.5 (991) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Urban | 12.6 (189) | 0.1 (0.08-0.2) | 0.2 (0.1-0.3) | ||
| Mother's education | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |||
| None | 55.9 (1110) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Primary | 16.8 (62) | 0.2 (0.1-0.2) | 0.4 (0.3-0.6) | ||
| Secondary | 6.3 (8) | 0.1 (0.02-0.1) | 0.4 (0.2-1.0) | ||
| Higher | 0 (0) | --- | --- | ||
| Partner's education | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |||
| None | 60.0 (998) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Primary | 31.2 (128) | 0.3 (0.2-0.4) | 0.7 (0.5-1.0) | ||
| Secondary | 11.7 (48) | 0.1 (0.05-0.1) | 0.3 (0.2-0.4) | ||
| Higher | 0.9 (1) | 0.01 (0.001-0.05) | --- | ||
| Partner's occupation | < 0.0001 | 0.004 | |||
| Professional | 50.3 (1041) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Unemployed | 17.3 (11) | 0.2 (0.1-0.5) | 1.5 (0.5-4.5) | ||
| Agriculture/manual labour | 28.4 (117) | 0.4 (0.3-0.5) | 0.6 (0.4-0.8) | ||
| Clerical, sales, services | 16.6 (3) | 0.2 (0.1-0.6) | 1.0 (0.4-2.2) | ||
| Number of children under 5 | 0.08 | 0.001 | |||
| 1 | 47.1 (1126) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| 2 | 37.2 (33) | 0.7 (0.4-1.2) | 1.2 (0.6-2.5) | ||
| 3 | 14.5 (1) | 0.2 (0.05-0.8) | 0.2 (0.1-0.4) | ||
| Wealth index | < 0.0001 | 0.1 | |||
| Poorest | 82.2 (432) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Second | 50.8 (242) | 0.2 (0.1-0.3) | 0.7 (0.4-1.0) | ||
| Middle | 45.3 (179) | 0.2 (0.1-0.3) | 0.6 (0.4-1.0) | ||
| Fourth | 38.0 (178) | 0.1 (0.1-0.2) | 0.5 (0.3-0.9) | ||
| Least poor | 16.8 (149) | 0.04 (0.02-0.1) | 0.4 (0.2-0.8) | ||
| Ethnicity | < 0.0001 | 0.2 | |||
| Others | 50.9 (694) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Arabic | 66.4 (253) | 1.9 (1.3-2.9) | 1.0 (0.6-1.6) | ||
| Kanem-bornou | 47.8 (136) | 0.9 (0.5-1.5) | 0.6 (0.3-0.9) | ||
| Sara | 26.1 (97) | 0.3 (0.2-0.6) | 0.9 (0.5-1.7) | ||
| Religion | < 0.0001 | 0.2 | |||
| Muslim | 59.2 (954) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Catholic | 30.9 (118) | 0.3 (0.2-0.5) | 0.5 (0.3-1.0) | ||
| Protestant | 25.8 (69) | 0.2 (0.1-0.4) | 0.5 (0.3-1.0) | ||
| Other | 42.7 (38) | 0.5 (0.3-1.0) | 0.7 (0.3-1.4) | ||
| Mother's occupation | < 0.0001 | 0.2 | |||
| Agriculture/manual labour | 25.7 (109) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Unemployed | 40.1 (264) | 1.9 (1.2-3.0) | 1.3 (0.9-2.0) | ||
| Clerical, sales, services | 0 (0) | --- | --- | ||
| Professional | 53.3 (803) | 3.3 (2.1-5.3) | 1.4 (0.9-2.1) | ||