Table 6.
Predictors of women not attending ANC or EPI in Niger (n = 1587), adjusted for clustering.
| Variable | Attended neither % (n) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Wald | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | Wald |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p-value | p-value | ||||
| Region | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Southern | 49.5 (640) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Northern | 18.4 (71) | 0.2 (0.1-0.4) | 0.3 (0.2-0.6) | ||
| Eastern | 35.3 (144) | 0.6 (0.3-0.9) | 0.3 (0.2-0.6) | ||
| Western | 23.3 (448) | 0.3 (0.2-0.4) | 0.4 (0.3-0.7) | ||
| Central | 32.5 (284) | 0.5 (0.3-0.8) | 0.4 (0.3-0.7) | ||
| Wealth index | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Poorest | 47.3 (465) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Second | 43.2 (347) | 0.9 (0.7-1.1) | 0.9 (0.7-1.1) | ||
| Middle | 40.6 (322) | 0.8 (0.6-1.0) | 0.8 (0.6-1.0) | ||
| Fourth | 38.2 (348) | 0.7 (0.5-0.9) | 0.8 (0.5-1.1) | ||
| Least poor | 9.0 (105) | 0.1 (0.08-0.02) | 0.2 (0.2-0.4) | ||
| Residence | < 0.0001 | 0.004 | |||
| Rural | 41.3 (1464) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Urban | 8.2 (123) | 0.1 (0.08-0.2) | 0.5 (0.3-0.8) | ||
| Ethnicity | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |||
| Hausa | 35.9 (712) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Djerma | 16.9 (183) | 0.4 (0.2-0.6) | 0.6 (0.4-0.9) | ||
| Tuareg | 48.7 (295) | 1.7 (1.2-2.3) | 1.7 (1.1-1.6) | ||
| Other | 52.2 (396) | 1.9 (1.3-2.8) | 2.1 (1.4-3.3) | ||
| Religion | 0.01 | 0.04 | |||
| Muslim | 35.7 (1548) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Christian | 48.4 (13) | 1.7 (0.8-3.4) | 1.7 (0.9-3.2) | ||
| None | 69.4 (35) | 4.1 (1.7-10.0) | 3.0 (1.1-8.11) | ||
| Other | 0 (0) | --- | --- | ||
| Mother's education | < 0.0001 | 0.001 | |||
| None | 39.3 (1508) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Primary | 19.1 (77) | 0.4 (0.3-0.5) | 0.6 (0.4-0.9) | ||
| Secondary | 0.1 (2) | 0.02 (0.003-0.1) | 0.1 (0.01-0.6) | ||
| Higher | 0 (0) | --- | --- | ||
| Partner's education | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | |||
| None | 40.3 (1464) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Primary | 19.5 (80) | 0.4 (0.3-0.5) | 0.5 (0.3-0.7) | ||
| Secondary | 7.3 (19) | 0.1 (0.06-0.2) | 0.3 (0.1-0.5) | ||
| Higher | 0 (0) | --- | --- | ||
| Don't know | 15.9 (16) | 0.3 (0.1-0.6) | 0.6 (0.2-1.6) | ||
| Household size | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||
| 1-5 | 38.4 (517) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| 6-10 | 37.2 (735) | 1.0 (0.8-1.1) | 0.9 (0.7-1.1) | ||
| 11-15 | 41.7 (230) | 0.7 (0.5-0.9) | 0.8 (0.6-1.0) | ||
| 16-20 | 48.6 (60) | 0.7 (0.5-1.2) | 1.4 (0.9-2.2) | ||
| 21+ | 40.8 (45) | 0.7 (0.4-1.3) | 1.6 (0.9-2.9) | ||
| Healthcare autonomy | 0.0003 | 0.04 | |||
| Husband/partner only | 38.9 (1186) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Respondent alone | 28.9 (237) | 0.6 (0.4-0.8) | 0.8 (0.6-1.1) | ||
| Respondent & husband | 26.9 (84) | 0.6 (0.4-0.8) | 0.7 (0.5-1.0) | ||
| Respondent & other | 19.9 (8) | 0.4 (0.2-0.9) | 0.6 (0.2-1.4) | ||
| Someone else | 33.7 (65) | 0.8 (0.5-1.2) | 1.1 (0.7-1.7) | ||
| Other | 12.5 (5) | 0.2 (0.07-0.7) | 0.3 (0.1-0.9) | ||
| Marital status | 0.05 | 0.3 | |||
| Currently married | 36.3 (1542) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Never married | 21.0 (5) | 0.5 (0.2-1.3) | --- | ||
| Formerly married | 26.0 (40) | 0.6 (0.4-1.0) | 0.8 (0.4-1.3) | ||
| Mother's occupation | 0.03 | 0.06 | |||
| Agriculture/manual labour | 37.5 (426) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Unemployed | 37.8 (942) | 1.0 (0.8-1.3) | 1.3 (1.0-1.7) | ||
| Clerical, sales, services | 30.0 (213) | 0.7 (0.5-1.0) | 0.9 (0.7-1.3) | ||
| Professional, army | 0 (0) | --- | --- | ||
| Other | 51.6 (3) | 1.8 (0.3-12.3) | 3.0 (0.3-27.4) | ||
| Partner's occupation | < 0.0001 | 0.7 | |||
| Agriculture/manual labour | 41.3 (1117) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| Unemployed | 8.0 (2) | 0.1 (0.03-0.6) | 1.0 (0.1-8.9) | ||
| Clerical, sales, services | 27.7 (388) | 0.5 (0.4-0.7) | 0.9 (0.7-1.1) | ||
| Professional, army | 5.4 (11) | 0.1 (0.02-0.3) | 1.5 (0.5-4.6) | ||
| Other | 39.0 (56) | 0.9 (0.5-1.6) | 0.9 (0.5-1.7) | ||
| Age at first birth | 0.02 | 0.9 | |||
| 12 | 34.5 (12) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| 13-19 | 37.4 (1224) | 1.1 (0.5-2.5) | 1.0 (0.4-2.6) | ||
| 20-29 | 31. (342) | 0.9 (0.4-1.9) | 1.0 (0.4-2.8) | ||
| 30-39 | 39.3 (9) | 1.2 (0.4-3.9) | 1.7 (0.4-7.7) | ||
| 40-49 | 0 (0) | --- | --- | ||
| Total number of children | 0.03 | 0.3 | |||
| 1-3 | 32.9 (613) | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
| 4-6 | 38.5 (564) | 1.3 (1.1-1.5) | 1.2 (1.0-1.4) | ||
| 7-9 | 38.3 (306) | 1.3 (1.0-1.6) | 1.1 (0.9-1.4) | ||
| 10+ | 35.7 (104) | 1.1 (0.8-1.5) | 0.9 (0.7-1.3) | ||