Table 1. Details of transects laid along the elevation gradient of Sikkim, Eastern Himalaya.
Transect | Elevation (m) | Vegetation Types | Latitude(° ′N) | Longitude(° ′E) | Effort |
T1 | 300 | TrSDF | 27 12.1 | 88 28.9 | 14 |
T2 | 450 | TrSDF | 27 14.8 | 88 27.2 | 14 |
T3 | 600 | TrSDF | 27 14.3 | 88 28.4 | 15 |
T4 | 750 | TrSDF | 27 15.1 | 88 26.6 | 14 |
T5 | 900 | TrSDF | 27 29.3 | 88 30.6 | 16 |
T6 | 1050 | TrMBF | 27 29.4 | 88 30.7 | 16 |
T7 | 1200 | TrMBF | 27 29.5 | 88 30.2 | 12 |
T8 | 1350 | TrMBF | 27 33.1 | 88 38.5 | 15 |
T9 | 1500 | TrMBF | 27 34.2 | 88 39.2 | 15 |
T10 | 1650 | TrMBF | 27 36.2 | 88 38.6 | 15 |
T11 | 1900 | TBF | 27 37.6 | 88 36.9 | 15 |
T12 | 2150 | TBF | 27 37.7 | 88 42.2 | 16 |
T13 | 2400 | TBF | 27 39.8 | 88 36.3 | 15 |
T14 | 2650 | TBF | 27 39.5 | 88 43.7 | 15 |
T15 | 2850 | TCF | 27 41.1 | 88 45.4 | 12 |
T16 | 3050 | TCF | 27 45.2 | 88 43.8 | 12 |
T17 | 3250 | TCF | 27 46.8 | 88 42.5 | 11 |
T18 | 3450 | TCF | 27 48.4 | 88 42.7 | 14 |
T19 | 3650 | TCF | 27 49.3 | 88 42.5 | 12 |
T20 | 4000 | SAV | 27 51.4 | 88 41.6 | 12 |
T21 | 4350 | SAV | 27 52.2 | 88 41.7 | 13 |
T22 | 4700 | AV | 27 54.8 | 88 41.9 | 10 |
TrSDF - Tropical semi-deciduous forests; TrMBF - Tropical moist and broad-leaved forests; TBF - Temperate broad-leaved forests; TCF - Temperate coniferous forests; SAV - Sub Alpine vegetation and AV - Alpine vegetation. Effort - No. of times each transect was repeated for sampling birds.