Accumulation of adamantyl-tagged trioxolane derivatives within NLB of mature P. falciparum parasites is endoperoxide-dependent. Parasites were incubated with 500 nM of A) trioxolane 6; B) trioxolane 5, or; C) inactive trioxolane 7. Fluorescence from trioxolane 6, containing the cyclohexane dansyl fluorophore, distributes within the parasite cytoplasm uniformly (A) while the adamantyl-tagged trioxolane 5 signal is seen only within spherical NLB (B). In contrast to trioxolane 5, the inactive trioxolane derivative 7 distributes indiscriminately in the parasite, suggesting specific NLB localization requires endoperoxide activation. Images show merged fluorescence with phase contrast view (left) and fluorescence view only (right). Scale bars represent 5 μm.