Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of RA patients
| Total (n = 24) | Primary nonresponders (n = 9) | Responders (n = 15) | p* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male/female | 5/19 | 4/5 | 1/14 | 0.047 |
| Age, years, median (25th, 75th percentiles) | 61.5 (58, 70) | 69 (63, 70) | 59 (57.5, 62.5) | 0.07 |
| RA duration, months, median (25th, 75th percentiles) | 19.5 (5, 54.3) | 14 (5, 108) | 24 (6, 44) | 0.90 |
| DAS28-ESR, median (25th, 75th percentiles) | 5.7 (5.1, 6.4) | 6.1 (5.7, 6.8) | 5.3 (4.8, 5.8) | 0.040 |
| HAQ, median (25th, 75th percentiles) | 0.81 (0.59, 1.78) | 1.87 (1.65, 2.25) | 0.63 (0.44, 0.75) | 0.0005 |
| CRP, mg/dl, median (25th, 75th percentiles) | 1.9 (0.7, 3.3) | 2.1 (2.0, 6.0) | 1.0 (0.5, 2.7) | 0.08 |
| ESR, mm/h, median (25th, 75th percentiles) | 41.5 (26, 73) | 52 (42, 93) | 38 (25, 56.5) | 0.042 |
| Positive anti-CCP Abs, numbers of patients (%) | 23 (95.6) | 8 (88.9) | 15 (100) | 0.38 |
| Positive IgM RF, numbers of patients (%) | 22 (91.7) | 7 (77.8) | 15 (100) | 0.13 |
| SJC66, median (25th, 75th percentiles) | 7.5 (5, 12) | 10 (6, 13) | 6 (4.5, 10.5) | 0.49 |
| TJC68, median (25th, 75th percentiles) | 10.5 (5, 17.5) | 13 (5, 17) | 9 (4.5, 11.5) | 0.11 |
| Use of MTX (8 mg/week), numbers of patients | 24a | 9 | 15a | – |
| Use of folic acid (5 mg/week), numbers of patients | 24b | 9b | 15 | – |
| Use of PSL, numbers of patients (dose) | 4 | 2 (10 mg/day) | 2 (5 mg/day) | – |
Data were obtained at the time of enrollment
RA rheumatoid arthritis, DAS28 disease activity score for 28 joints, HAQ health assessment questionnaire score, CRP C-reactive protein, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, anti-CCP Abs anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies, RF rheumatoid factor, SJC66 swollen joint count in 66 joints, TJC68 tender joint count in 68 joints, MTX methotrexate, PSL prednisolone
aTwo patients had received 6 mg/week of MTX before the introduction of infliximab therapy
bOne patient had received 10 mg/week of folic acid
* p values are based on comparison between primary nonresponders and responders to infliximab therapy