Table 5.
Mean and Standard Deviation of Language and Reading Measures Administered at the Three Time Points for the ER Reading Instruction Group (n = 22).
| Assessment Measure | Pretest | Midpoint | Posttest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test | 120.77 (35.39) | na | 129.82 (26.58) |
| Peabody Individual Achievement Test | 66.77 (17.52) | 68.82 (15.88) | 72.23 (16.03) |
| Boston Naming Test | 29.43 (11.87) | 31.50 (11.50) | 32.36 (11.50) |
| Test of Oral Language Development | 6.36 (5.01) | na | 5.82 (4.93) |
| CTOPP Elision | 5.59 (2.28) | na | 6.05 (2.63) |
| CTOPP Blending | 5.73 (3.54) | na | 6.27 (3.94) |
| CTOPP Rapid Letter Naming | 36.18 (11.12) | na | 36.23 (10.58) |
| WJ Letter Word ID | 49.77 (4.47) | 49.18 (7.68) | 51.23 (6.99) |
| WJ Word Attack | 12.50 (7.04) | 12.14 (7.94) | 11.36 (6.72) |
| WJ Fluency | 38.18 (12.69) | 38.77 (13.55) | 41.59 (14.69) |
| WJ Passage Comprehension | 21.95 (5.74) | 22.77 (5.98) | 22.36 (5.69) |
| TOWRE Sight Word Efficiency | 61.55 (13.91) | 62.09 (13.55) | 63.50 (12.15) |
| TOWRE Phonemic Decoding Efficiency | 23.86 (13.46) | 22.18 (14.11) | 24.19 (14.66) |
| GORT Fluency | 38.59 (15.30) | 38.23 (18.11) | 41.00 (15.43) |
| GORT Comprehension | 10.82 (14.33) | 15.95 (11.97) | 22.00 (14.02) |
Note. All reported scores are raw scores (the CTOPP Rapid Letter Naming score is reflected in seconds).