Table 1.
Young Women’s Reports Regarding the First Month of Premarital Relationships, by Timing of Relationship Start: Descriptive Statistics
Variables | Last 10 Years (N= 551) | Last 5 Years (N= 362) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
M or % | SD | M or % | SD | |
Material transfers in relationship | ||||
Received money-gifts-assistance | 0.69 | 0.70 | ||
Amount received (Ksh) | 774.68 | 3257.40 | 966.45 | 3958.59 |
Gave money-gifts-assistance to partner | 0.20 | 0.23 | ||
Amount given (Ksh) | 72.32 | 414.48 | 80.51 | 398.34 |
Net amount received (Ksh) | 702.37 | 3235.24 | 885.93 | 3916.93 |
In relationship for money-gifts-assistance | 0.19 | 0.20 | ||
Individual economic resources | ||||
Earned income | 0.21 | 0.26 | ||
Amount of income (Ksh) | 565.28 | 3276.91 | 804.99 | 4006.03 |
Had another partner | 0.18 | 0.21 | ||
Net amount received from other partners (Ksh) | 139.34 | 1060.60 | 200.31 | 1293.09 |
Respondent other characteristics | ||||
Age | 17.29 | 2.59 | 18.40 | 2.22 |
Level of education | ||||
None/primary | 0.38 | 0.26 | ||
Secondary or higher | 0.62 | 0.74 | ||
Household economic status indexa | −0.03 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.08 |
Partner characteristics | ||||
Age | 21.83 | 4.78 | 22.77 | 4.72 |
Level of education | ||||
None/primary | 0.19 | 0.14 | ||
Secondary | 0.62 | 0.63 | ||
Post-secondary | 0.18 | 0.23 | ||
High economic status | 0.21 | 0.22 | ||
Partner had another partner(s) | 0.16 | 0.15 | ||
Commitment within relationship | ||||
Relationship type | ||||
Fiancé/serious | 0.21 | 0.22 | ||
Dating | 0.58 | 0.57 | ||
Casual/other | 0.21 | 0.20 | ||
In relationship for love | 0.30 | 0.29 | ||
Aspires to marry partner | 0.28 | 0.29 | ||
Sexual behavior outcomes | ||||
Had sexual intercourse | 0.35 | 0.33 | ||
Frequency of intercourseb | ||||
1–4 times | 0.61 | 0.59 | ||
5–14 times | 0.31 | 0.30 | ||
15 + times | 0.08 | 0.11 | ||
Condom useb | ||||
Always | 0.39 | 0.50 | ||
Most of the time | 0.03 | 0.04 | ||
Sometimes | 0.12 | 0.14 | ||
Rarely | 0.02 | 0.03 | ||
Never | 0.44 | 0.30 |
Note. Standard deviations are not reported for binary or categorical variables. Ksh denotes Kenyan shillings. At the time of survey, 70 Ksh corresponded to 1 U.S. dollar.
Standardized index of 14 household items (range = −0.2–0.13).
Analysis carried out among those who had sex.