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. 2011 Apr 12;119(8):1176–1181. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002705

Table 1.

Characteristics of the sample (mean ± SD or %).

Subjects in the analysis (n = 215) Subjects not includeda (n = 246)
Variable Value n
Cord 32P adductsb 2.45 ± 2.43 2.32 ± 2.31 246
Prenatal ETSc 36.28 34.15 246
Femaled 59.53 47.56 246
Gestational agee 39.68 ± 1.49 39.67 ± 1.34 246
Maternal demoralization scoref 1.19 ± 0.62 1.16 ± 0.67 219
Maternal educationg 11.84 ± 2.18 11.85 ± 2.27 246
Maternal TONI scoreh 20.77 ± 8.70 19.89 ± 8.50 144
Home environmenti 39.98 ± 6.26 38.62 ± 6.52 129
Ethnicity (AA%)d,j 44.65 30.08 246
Heating seasonk 53.95 59.57 235
aSome subjects were not included because of missing CBCL or information on at least one covariate. bThe 32P-postlabeling assay was used to measure adducts. Units are adducts/108 nucleotides. cPrenatal ETS exposure in the home. dSignificantly different between the two groups based on Pearson’s chi-square test. eGestational age in weeks. fMaternal demoralization during pregnancy. gMaternal education in years of school. hNonverbal intelligence measured by the TONI. iHOME Inventory as a measure of the home caretaking environment. jPercentage African American; the remainder are Dominican. kThird trimester in heating season.