Table 3. Hazard ratios and Associated 95% CI for Incident Diabetes based on Education and Income.
Education | <2 HPE | 2–<4 HPE | BS degree | MS degree | Doctorate | ||
N | 2875 | 10289 | 5753 | 3739 | 1336 | ||
Events | 226 | 567 | 274 | 154 | 41 | ||
Person-yrs | 33240 | 121110 | 68287 | 44039 | 15431 | ||
Referent | HR(95%CI) | HR(95%CI) | HR(95%CI) | HR(95%CI) | P trend | ||
* Model 1 | 1.00 | 0.70(0.60,0.81) | 0.59(0.50,0.70) | 0.52(0.42,0.63) | 0.36(0.26,0.50) | <0.001 | |
† Model 2 | 1.00 | 0.72(0.61,0.84) | 0.62(0.52,0.74) | 0.54(0.44,0.67) | 0.37(0.27,0.52) | <0.001 | |
§ Model 3(Full Model) | 1.00 | 0.96(0.83,1.13) | 0.97(0.81,1.16) | 1.02(0.83,1.26) | 0.95(0.68,1.33) | 0.96 |
*Age and race/ethnicity.
Age, race/ethnicity, and family history of diabetes.
Age, race/ethnicity, family history of diabetes, hsCRP, sICAM-1, fibrinogen, HDL-C, LDL-C, total cholesterol, triglycerides, BMI, exercise frequency, alcohol consumption, smoking history, HRT use, hypertension, HbA1C.