Skip to main content
. 2011 Dec 14;6(12):e28317. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028317

Table 3. Onomatopoeias associated with the action of knocking across languages.

Language Action Onomatopoeia
Spanish Golpear tok
Italian Bussare tok
French Frapper tok
English To knock nok
German Klopfen klopf
Polish Pukak puk
Japanese Takete kon
Dutch Kloppen klop
Hungarian kopogtato kop
Bulgarian bluskam chuk
Thai kor kok

The listed onomatopoeias were recorded from native speakers (we use approximate English pronunciations). Notably, the consonant Inline graphic is present in every language in either context Inline graphic or Inline graphic for the vowels Inline graphic and Inline graphic. Many other examples of the knock onomatopoeia are available on the Internet, for instance at the wikipedia Inline graphic, where very few exceptions to this rule are reported. It is interesting to note that some languages allow the onomatopoeic sounds to permeate into related nouns and verbs, while in others they are completely different. It has been suggested that onomatopoeias, which are mainly monosyllabic, are more permeable to languages with the same predominance, as the case of English.