Table 2. Questionnaire scores and deployment, demographic and pre-deployment characteristics of the total sample, and the sample divided based on depressive symptoms 6 months after return from deployment.
Total sample(n = 1023) | Depressive symptoms6 months after deployment (n = 68) | No depressivesymptoms6 months afterdeployment (n = 665) | P | |
SCL-90 depression score T0(range: 16–80) | 18.06 (3.15) | 22.15 (5.47) | 17.55 (2.33) | <.001 |
SCL-90 depression score T1(range: 16–80) | 18.30 (3.83) | 24.63 (5.87) | 17.71 (3.10) | <.001 |
SCL-90 depression score T2(range: 16–80) | 18.34 (4.16) | 29.12 (5.39) | 17.24 (1.75) | <.001 |
SRIP (PTSD) total score T2(range: 22–88) | 27.79 (7.15) | 40.44 (10.88) | 26.54 (5.21) | <.001 |
Nr. Of deployment stressors (range: 0–13) | 4.77 (2.55) | 5.63 (2.40) | 4.75 (2.55) | .013 |
Age during deployment | 28.44 (8.89) | 29.54 (8.84) | 28.98 (9.20) | .629 |
Nr. Of previous deployments | 0.83 (1.16) | 1.08 (1.31) | 0.92 (1.23) | .268 |
Gender | .729 | |||
Male | 931 (91.0%) | 61 (98.7%) | 605 (91%) | |
Female | 92 (9.0%) | 7 (10.3%) | 60 (9%) | |
Education | .675 | |||
Low | 371 (40.0%) | 29 (44.6%) | 242 (39.2%) | |
Middle | 454 (48.9%) | 28 (43.1%) | 299 (48.5%) | |
High | 103 (11.1%) | 8 (12.3%) | 76 (12.3%) | |
Rank during deployment | .844 | |||
Soldier | 400 (40.2%) | 24 (35.3%) | 246 (37.1%) | |
Corporal | 206 (20.7%) | 16 (23.5%) | 134 (20.2%) | |
Non-commissioned officer | 255 (25.7%) | 20 (29.4%) | 185 (27.9%) | |
Officer | 133 (13.4%) | 8 (11.8%) | 98 (14.8%) | |
BMI T0 | 24.71 (2.78) | 25.54 (3.41) | 24.70 (2.74) | .028 |
Smoking T0 (yes) | 407 (44.5%) | 28 (43.8%) | 258 (42.2%) | .814 |
Alcohol use T0 | .786 | |||
None | 93 (10.3%) | 7 (11.3%) | 63 (10.5%) | |
0–20 units/week | 754 (83.9%) | 50 (80.6%) | 502 (83.5%) | |
>20 units/week | 52 (5.8%) | 5 (8.1%) | 36 (6.0%) | |
Medication use T0 (yes) | 56 (5.5%) | 3 (4.4%) | 42 (6.3%) | .533 |
Season of assessment T0 | .181 | |||
Spring | 343 (33.5%) | 27 (39.7%) | 204 (30.7%) | |
Summer | 102 (10.0%) | 9 (13.2%) | 67 (10.1%) | |
Autumn | 308 (30.1%) | 13 (19.1%) | 202 (30.4%) | |
Winter | 270 (26.4%) | 19 (27.9%) | 192 (28.9%) |