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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 14.
Published in final edited form as: Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2011;25(2):80–106. doi: 10.1891/1541-6577.25.2.80

Table 2.

Establishing content validity for the modified Resource Utilization Questionnaire for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (mRUQ-T1DM)

Resource type Phase I Research Experts (n=6) Phase II Expert Panel (n=7) Phase III Focus group (n=6) Final mRUQ-T1DM

Items (Sub-items) Recall timeframe (months) Items (Sub-items) Recall timeframe (months) Items (Sub-items) Recall timeframe (months) Items (Sub-items) Recall timeframe (months)
Direct healthcare
 Emergency room visits 1 6 1 3 1 3
 Hospitalizations 1 6 1 3 1 3
 Outpatient medical visits* 1 (8) 6 1 (14) 3 1 (20) 3 1 (20) 3
 Equipment/medications 1 3 1 (23) 3 1 (23) 3
 Health insurance premium/deductible 1 12 1 12
Non-direct healthcare
 Home insurance rider to cover loss of insulin pump 1 12 1 12
 Mental health counseling 1 3 1 3
 Child care to attend medical appointments 1 3 1 3
Time
 Attending medical appointments* 1 (8) 6 14 3 1 (20) 3 1 (20) 3
 Communicating diabetes information 1 1 1 (4) 1 1(4) 1
 Receiving diabetes/insulin pump education 1 6 1 3 1 3
 Receiving home tutoring 1 3 1 3
 Receiving mental health counseling 1 3 1 3
 Time lost to diabetes self-management at home 1 3 1 3
 Attending to insulin pump technical issues 1 3 1 3
Productivity
 Diabetes related school absence 1 3 1 3
 Diabetes self-management at school 1 3 1 3
 Impact on mother 6 7 days 6 7 days 6 1 6 1
 Impact on father 6 7 days
*

One questionnaire item includes two resource utilization components: direct healthcare and time;

One questionnaire item includes two resource utilization components: non-direct healthcare and time;

Parent completing RUQ would complete “impact on parent” questions for self only