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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 14.
Published in final edited form as: Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2011;25(2):80–106. doi: 10.1891/1541-6577.25.2.80

Table 3.

Criterion validity (Phase IV) for modified Resource Utilization Questionnaire for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (mRUQ-T1DM)

Resource Response Frequency Validation method Validated

Bill/cancelled check Health Insurance/distributor statement School attendance record Medical record N %
Direct healthcare
 Outpatient visits diabetes 4 1 3 4 100
 Outpatient visit Pediatrician 4 2 1 3 75
 Outpatient visit Ophthalmologist 1 1 1 100
 Other health visits 3 0 0
 Equipment/medications 6 4 4 67
 Health insurance premium/deductible 2 1 1 50
Time [indirect]
 Communicating diabetes information 5 0 0
 Time lost to diabetes self-management at home 4 0 0
Productivity
 Diabetes related school absence 1 1 1 100
 Diabetes self-management at school 4 0 0