Table 1. NK Cells in Viral Infection: Evidence for Activating Receptors and Ligands.
Receptor Class | Species | Virus Family | Virus | Receptor Involvement | Ligand | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Single Molecule Associated with Activating Adaptor Highly Polygeneic Recognition Molecule |
Mouse | Herpesviridae | MCMV | Ly49H | m157 | [21-24] |
Ly49P | H-2Dk (+ m04) | [29] | ||||
Ly49L | H-2k (+ m04) | [32] | ||||
Ly49P1 | [32] | |||||
Human | Retroviridae | HIV | KIR3DS1 | HLA-B (Bw4-80I) | [47-50] | |
Herpesviridae | EBV | KIR2DS1 | HLA-C | [55] | ||
| ||||||
Genetically-Conserved Recognition Molecule |
Mouse | Orthomyxoviridae | Influenza | NKp46 | Hemagglutinin (HA) | [26] |
Human | Orthomyxoviridae | Influenza | NKp46 | HA | [52] | |
NKp30 | HA | [51] | ||||
Flaviviridae | HCV | NKp30, NKp46 | ? | [46,92] | ||
Herpesviridae | HSV | NKp30, NKp44, NKp46 | ICP10? | [54] | ||
Herpesviridae | KSV | NKp80 | activation-induced C-type lectin | [57] | ||
Poxviridae | vaccinia | NKp30, NKp44, NKp46 | ? | [56] | ||
Filovirus/Rhabdoviridae | Ebola/Marburg | NKp30 | ? | [53] | ||
| ||||||
Molecule Associated with CD94 and Activating Adaptor Genetically-Conserved Recognition Molecule |
Mouse | Poxviridae | Ectromelia | CD94/NKG2E | Qa-1b (+ ?) | [33] |
Human | Herpesviridae | HCMV | CD94/NKG2C | HLA-E (+?) | [43] | |
Bunyavirdea | Puumala hantavirus | CD94/NKG2C | HLA-E (+?) | [42] | ||
Hepadaviridae | HBV | CD94/NKG2C | ? | [45] | ||
Flaviviridae | HCV | CD94/NKG2C | ? | [45,46] | ||
| ||||||
Homodimer Associated with Activating Adaptor Genetically-Conserved Recognition Molecul |
Mouse | Herpesviridae | MCMV | NKG2D | Stress Molecules (Raeα-ε, H60a-c, MULT1) | [35] |
Human | Herpesviridae | HCMV | NKG2D | Stress Molecules (MICA-C, ULBP1-6) | [35] | |
Herpesviridae | KSV | NKG2D | Stress Molecules (MICA-C, ULBP1-6) | [57] |