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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2011 Oct 15;32(1):45–52. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.2011.00876.x

Table 3.

Odds ratios and lower and upper 95% confidence intervals for the association of vision measures with hearing impairment controlling for age, cataract surgery history, glaucoma history and self reported stroke.

Vision variable Unit Odds Ratio Lower confidence interval Upper confidence interval
High contrast visual acuity 0.3 log unit 1.32 0.92 1.90
Low contrast (20%) visual acuity 0.3 log unit 1.21 0.88 1.67
Low contrast (10%) acuity 0.3 log unit 1.50* 1.02 2.22
Contrast Sensitivity 0.3 log unit 1.23 0.89 1.70
Low contrast/low luminance acuity 0.3 log unit 1.46* 1.07 1.98
Low contrast acuity in glare 0.3 log unit 1.40* 1.02 1.91
Stereo acuity pass/fail 1.15 0.87 1.51
Color vision pass/fail 1.64 0.78 3.46

Bold text* indicates a significant association (p<0.05).