Table 3.
Control | Walnut | Flaxseed oil | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Antioxidant capacity (mM Trolox Eq)* | 1.1 (1.0, 1.3) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.2) | 1.2 (1.0, 1.4) | 0.718 |
C-reactive protein (ng/mL)* | 11 (10, 11) | 11 (10, 13) | 11 (10, 13) | 0.535 |
Adiponectin (µg/mL) | 58 (51, 66) | 67 (50, 84) | 61 (55, 67) | 0.477 |
Leptin (ng/mL)* | 1.2 (0.9, 1.7) | 1.8 (1.4, 2.5) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 0.066 |
Insulin (ng/mL)† | 0.42 (0.25, 0.77) | 0.39 (0.31, 0.73) | 0.46 (0.37, 0.80) | 0.814 |
Glucose (mg/dL)† | 117 (113, 150) | 123 (103, 138) | 125 (98, 172) | 0.797 |
Free fatty acids (mEq/L) | 0.65 (0.57, 0.74) | 0.69 (0.59, 0.78) | 0.71 (0.61, 0.81) | 0.656 |
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (ng/mL)* | 77 (61, 96) | 64 (46, 88) | 78 (61, 99) | 0.477 |
Values are means and 95% confidence intervals, except for glucose and insulin concentrations (medians and quartiles). Symbols indicate datasets that were either *log-transformed or †ranked for analysis. There were no significant differences among groups