Table 2.
SUD (n=35) | Control (n=20) | Main effects | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean | s.d. | range | mean | s.d. | range | F | p | |
Psychological Dysregulation | ||||||||
BRIEF | 61.4 | 14.4 | 34–91 | 42.6 | 9.8 | 30–69 | 218.1 | .001 |
Psychopatholgy Symptoms | 7.8 | 6.6 | 0–22 | 1.6 | 4.5 | 0–20 | 310.2 | <.001 |
White Matter Volumes | ||||||||
Prefrontal | 5.6 | .4 | 5.0–6.3 | 5.9 | .5 | 4.8–7.0 | 2.8 | .3 |
Orbitofrontal | 1.4 | .1 | 1.2–1.6 | 1.4 | .1 | 1.2–1.7 | .7 | .7 |
Cingulate | 1.6 | .1 | 1.4–1.8 | 1.6 | .1 | 1.4–1.8 | .6 | .6 |
Parietal | 3.1 | .2 | 2.6–3.5 | 3.0 | .2 | 2.7–3.4 | 3.7 | .3 |
Temporal | 2.6 | .2 | 2.4–2.9 | 2.7 | .2 | 2.3–3.4 | 0.8 | .5 |
White Matter FA | ||||||||
Prefrontal | .348 | .021 | .29–.39 | .353 | .013 | .33–.39 | 23.4 | .005 |
Parietal | .364 | .035 | .28–.42 | .378 | .028 | .32–.43 | 21.6 | .03 |
Orbitofrontal | .326 | .026 | .27–.39 | .323 | .018 | .29–.36 | 0.1 | .7 |
Cingulate | .484 | .033 | .41–.55 | .483 | .028 | .43–.56 | 1.1 | .5 |
Temporal | .312 | .023 | .26–.36 | .319 | .015 | .29–.35 | 13.1 | .03 |
Footnote: Abbreviations: DBD: disruptive behavior disorders; FA: fractional anisotropy