General |
Fever, chills |
Inflammatory |
Altered white blood cell count, increased serum concentrations of C-reactive protein or procalcitonin |
Coagulopathy |
Increased D-dimers, low protein C, increased prothrombin time/activated partial thromboplastin time |
Hemodynamic |
Tachycardia, increased cardiac output, low systemic vascular resistance, low oxygen extraction ratio |
Metabolic |
Increased insulin requirements |
Tissue perfusion |
Altered skin perfusion, reduced urine output |
Organ dysfunction |
Increased urea and creatinine, low platelet count or other coagulation abnormalities, hyperbilirubinemia |