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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2008 Jun 23;153(1):105–113. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2008.05.020

Table 2.

Crude and Adjusted* Hazard Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for the Relationship of Race (Black vs. White) with All-cause and Breast Cancer-specific Mortality by Age and Stage, 1988–2003 SEER.

All-cause Mortality
< 40 yrs 40–49 yrs 50–64 yrs 65+ yrs
Stage at Diagnosis
In Situ 1.59 (0.61–4.17) 1.31 (0.49–3.51) 3.46 (2.13–5.63) 3.42 (1.98–5.92) 2.99 (2.30–3.88) 2.61 (1.96–3.47) 1.39 (1.20–1.62) 1.27 (1.09–1.49)
I 2.01 (1.49–2.70) 2.01 (1.44–2.82) 2.64 (2.19–3.19) 2.19 (1.78–2.70) 1.84 (1.60–2.12) 1.43 (1.23–1.66) 1.14 (1.05–1.24) 1.00 (0.91–1.09)
II 1.48 (1.30–1.68) 1.45 (1.26–1.68) 1.81 (1.64–1.99) 1.53 (1.37–1.70) 1.65 (1.53–1.79) 1.39 (1.27–1.52) 1.29 (1.20–1.38) 1.13 (1.05–1.21)
III 1.67 (1.39–2.01) 1.70 (1.35–2.13) 1.83 (1.58–2.12) 1.48 (1.26–1.74) 1.80 (1.59–2.03) 1.59 (1.39–1.83) 1.32 (1.19–1.47) 1.09 (0.97–1.22)
IV 1.72 (1.37–2.15) 1.56 (1.23–1.98)** 1.40 (1.20–1.64) 1.23 (1.02–1.48) 1.38 (1.24–1.55) 1.23 (1.08–1.39) 1.10 (0.99–1.21) 0.95 (0.85–1.06)
Unstaged 2.38 (1.78–3.20) 1.88 (1.29–2.74) 2.11 (1.68–2.66) 1.56 (1.17–2.07) 2.49 (2.10–2.97) 1.80 (1.48–2.19) 1.13 (1.01–1.27) 0.93 (0.82–1.05)
Breast-Cancer-specific Mortality
Stage at Diagnosis
In Situ 2.16 (0.45–10.42) 1.42 (0.29–7.02) 4.31 (1.77–10.48) 7.25 (2.52–20.80) 2.83 (1.25–6.44) 3.07 (1.23–7.68) 2.22 (1.25–3.91) 2.26 (1.21–4.21)
I 2.03 (1.48–2.80) 2.08 (1.45–2.98) 2.30 (1.83–2.90) 1.90 (1.47–2.46) 1.74 (1.40–2.17) 1.25 (0.99–1.58) 1.45 (1.19–1.77) 1.21 (0.99–1.49)
II 1.44 (1.26–1.64) 1.44 (1.24–1.67) 1.69 (1.52–1.88) 1.44 (1.28–1.62) 1.56 (1.42–1.72) 1.34 (1.21–1.49) 1.44 (1.29–1.60) 1.20 (1.07–1.34)
III 1.52 (1.25–1.85) 1.53 (1.20–1.95) 1.81 (1.54–2.11) 1.43 (1.21–1.71) 1.73 (1.51–1.97) 1.54 (1.33–1.79) 1.38 (1.21–1.58) 1.09 (0.94–1.27)
IV 1.66 (1.31–2.11) 1.50 (1.17–1.93)** 1.44 (1.23–1.70) 1.26 (1.03–1.53) 1.39 (1.24–1.56) 1.24 (1.08–1.41) 1.06 (0.95–1.18) 0.95 (0.84–1.07)
Unstaged 2.49 (1.82–3.41) 2.10 (1.40–3.14) 2.01 (1.56–2.60) 1.43 (1.05–1.96) 2.73 (2.22–3.35) 1.86 (1.47–2.36) 1.26 (1.07–1.48) 1.07 (0.89–1.27)

Note. Adjusted hazard ratios are presented in bold font.

*

All models are adjusted for marital status, SEER registry, tumor size, tumor grade, node involvement, ER status, PR status, receipt of radiation treatment, and receipt of surgery unless otherwise noted

**

Adjusted for marital status and SEER registry only, because model failed to converge with other covariates added