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. 2011 Dec;49(12):885–891. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.003

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants at baseline per condition.

Characteristic Positive (n = 27)
Negative (n = 27)
Control (n = 27)
M SD M SD M SD
Age (years) 29.78 12.37 28 12 26 9.50



Gender (%)
 Female 59 67 59
 Male 41 33 41



BDI-II
 At recruitment 18.15 7.96 17.00 6.98 17.74 7.94
 At baseline (time 1) 16.67 6.85 16.30 7.14 16.59 7.87



BHS 6.04 4.59 6.00 5.43 6.89 5.10
STAI-T 46.33 11.23 46.41 11.93 48.96 10.38
SUIS 41.15 6.52 38.63 8.39 39.85 9.10

Note: BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory-II, BHS = Beck Hopelessness, STAI = Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, SUIS = Spontaneous Use of Imagery Scale, PANAS = total positive affect score from the PANAS.