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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Eat Disord. 2011 Feb 18;45(1):110–114. doi: 10.1002/eat.20896

TABLE 2.

Subscale and item matched pair comparisons and Cronbach’s Alphas for the Eating Disorders Examination for the entire sample

Subscale Item Male
Female
t p .172 Effect Size
Mean (SD) α Mean (SD) α
Dietary restraint 1.82 (1.17) 0.689 2.24 (1.52) 0.841 1.387
Restraint over eating 2.52 (2.45) 3.15 (2.78) 1.262 .213
Avoidance of eating .54 (1.24) .88 (1.48) 1.226 .226
Food avoidance 3.00 (2.67) 2.88 (2.54) 0.257 .798
Dietary rules 2.54 (2.65) 2.63 (2.88) 0.163 .871
Empty stomach .50 (1.46) 1.67 (2.28) 3.486 .001** .50
Eating concern .95 (1.17) 0.661 1.46 (1.52) 0.802 1.802 .078
Preoccupation with food 1.19 (2.18) 1.56 (2.23) 0.932 .356
Fear of losing control over eating 1.27 (2.11) 1.44 (2.18) 0.410 .684
Social eating .87 (1.60) 1.74 (2.17) 2.402 .020* .35
Eating in secret .15 (.88) .60 (1.23) 2.022 .049*
Guilt about eating 1.19 (1.90) 1.85 (2.17) 1.456 .152
Shape concern 1.76 (1.60) 0.863 2.47 (1.91) 0.903 2.047 .046* .29
Flat stomach 2.13 (2.63) 3.38 (2.79) 2.402 0.020* 0.35
Importance of shape 2.60 (1.99) 3.15 (2.04) 1.338 0.187
Preoccupation with shape .88 (1.97) 1.38 (2.11) 1.228 0.226
Dissatisfaction with shape 1.58 (2.14) 2.33 (2.35) 1.659 0.104
Fear of weight gain 2.42 (2.65) 2.85 (2.82) 0.888 0.379
Discomfort seeing body 1.58 (2.17) 2.04 (2.06) 1.026 0.310
Discomfort exposing body 1.44 (2.09) 2.25 (2.20) 1.946 0.058
Feelings of fat 1.46 (2.18) 2.35 (2.60) 1.925 0.060
Weight concern 1.52 (1.58) 0.862 2.32 (1.78) 0.860 2.503 0.016** 0.38
Importance of weight 2.21 (1.92) 2.69 (2.06) 1.220 0.229
Reaction to prescribed weighing 2.07 (2.34) 2.59 (2.26) 1.390 0.171
Dissatisfaction with weight 1.33 (1.98) 2.00 (2.16) 1.736 0.089
Desire to lose weight 1.19 (2.01) 2.32 (2.72) 2.452 0.018*
Global score 1.48 (1.28) 0.930 2.23 (1.60) 0.955 2.660 0.011** 0.40
*

Significant at p < .05 level;

**

Significant after Bonferroni adjustment.