TABLE 2.
Subscale and item matched pair comparisons and Cronbach’s Alphas for the Eating Disorders Examination for the entire sample
Subscale | Item | Male |
Female |
t | p .172 | Effect Size | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | α | Mean (SD) | α | |||||
Dietary restraint | 1.82 (1.17) | 0.689 | 2.24 (1.52) | 0.841 | 1.387 | |||
Restraint over eating | 2.52 (2.45) | 3.15 (2.78) | 1.262 | .213 | ||||
Avoidance of eating | .54 (1.24) | .88 (1.48) | 1.226 | .226 | ||||
Food avoidance | 3.00 (2.67) | 2.88 (2.54) | 0.257 | .798 | ||||
Dietary rules | 2.54 (2.65) | 2.63 (2.88) | 0.163 | .871 | ||||
Empty stomach | .50 (1.46) | 1.67 (2.28) | 3.486 | .001** | .50 | |||
Eating concern | .95 (1.17) | 0.661 | 1.46 (1.52) | 0.802 | 1.802 | .078 | ||
Preoccupation with food | 1.19 (2.18) | 1.56 (2.23) | 0.932 | .356 | ||||
Fear of losing control over eating | 1.27 (2.11) | 1.44 (2.18) | 0.410 | .684 | ||||
Social eating | .87 (1.60) | 1.74 (2.17) | 2.402 | .020* | .35 | |||
Eating in secret | .15 (.88) | .60 (1.23) | 2.022 | .049* | ||||
Guilt about eating | 1.19 (1.90) | 1.85 (2.17) | 1.456 | .152 | ||||
Shape concern | 1.76 (1.60) | 0.863 | 2.47 (1.91) | 0.903 | 2.047 | .046* | .29 | |
Flat stomach | 2.13 (2.63) | 3.38 (2.79) | 2.402 | 0.020* | 0.35 | |||
Importance of shape | 2.60 (1.99) | 3.15 (2.04) | 1.338 | 0.187 | ||||
Preoccupation with shape | .88 (1.97) | 1.38 (2.11) | 1.228 | 0.226 | ||||
Dissatisfaction with shape | 1.58 (2.14) | 2.33 (2.35) | 1.659 | 0.104 | ||||
Fear of weight gain | 2.42 (2.65) | 2.85 (2.82) | 0.888 | 0.379 | ||||
Discomfort seeing body | 1.58 (2.17) | 2.04 (2.06) | 1.026 | 0.310 | ||||
Discomfort exposing body | 1.44 (2.09) | 2.25 (2.20) | 1.946 | 0.058 | ||||
Feelings of fat | 1.46 (2.18) | 2.35 (2.60) | 1.925 | 0.060 | ||||
Weight concern | 1.52 (1.58) | 0.862 | 2.32 (1.78) | 0.860 | 2.503 | 0.016** | 0.38 | |
Importance of weight | 2.21 (1.92) | 2.69 (2.06) | 1.220 | 0.229 | ||||
Reaction to prescribed weighing | 2.07 (2.34) | 2.59 (2.26) | 1.390 | 0.171 | ||||
Dissatisfaction with weight | 1.33 (1.98) | 2.00 (2.16) | 1.736 | 0.089 | ||||
Desire to lose weight | 1.19 (2.01) | 2.32 (2.72) | 2.452 | 0.018* | ||||
Global score | 1.48 (1.28) | 0.930 | 2.23 (1.60) | 0.955 | 2.660 | 0.011** | 0.40 |
Significant at p < .05 level;
Significant after Bonferroni adjustment.