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. 2011 Sep 13;105(9):1409–1413. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2011.365

Table 2. Parental occupational exposure to ELF by case or control status.

  Mothers
Fathers
Exposure time period Case, N (%) Controls, N (%) P-value Case, N (%) Controls, N (%) P-value
Exposure anytime before birth
 No/low 123 (32) 257 (30) 0.408 67 (20) 127 (17) 0.176
 Moderate/substantial 256 (68) 597 (70)   261 (80) 621 (83)  
             
Exposure in job up to 2 years before birth
 No 119 (32) 298 (35) 0.231      
 Yes 260 (69) 556 (65)        
             
Exposure in job up to 1 year before birth
 No 138 (36) 333 (39) 0.389 36 (11) 105 (14) 0.171
 Yes 241 (64) 521 (61)   292 (90) 643 (86)  
             
Exposure up to 1 year after birth
 No 151 (65) 370 (69) 0.052      
 Low 70 (30) 126 (23)        
 Moderate/substantial 10 (4) 41 (8)        

Abbreviation: ELF=extremely low frequency.