| Linear microscopy | Microscopy using on a linear contrast mechanism (the signal scales linearly with the laser illumination intensity). |
| Nonlinear microscopy | Microscopy using on a nonlinear contrast mechanism (the signal scales nonlinearly with the laser illumination intensity), including 2PEF, SHG, THG, CARS, and SRS signals. |
| Multiphoton microscopy | Synonym to nonlinear microscopy. |
| 1p | 1-photon (corresponding to a linear excitation) |
| 2p | 2-photon (corresponding to a nonlinear excitation) |
| Contrast mechanisms: | |
| 1PEF | 1-Photon Excited Fluorescence |
| 2PEF | 2-Photon Excited Fluorescence |
| SHG | Second Harmonic Generation |
| THG | Third Harmonic Generation |
| CARS | Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Scattering |
| SRS | Stimulated Raman Scattering |
| Microscope implementation: | |
| Point-scanning 2p-microscopy | Microscopy based on 2PEF signal using raster scanning of single point (also called TPLSM, 2p-LSM, 2p-microscopy, 2PEF microscopy, two-photon microscopy in the literature). |
| Light-sheet illumination | Microscopy using light-sheet illumination in orthogonal geometry (also called SPIM, DSLM, Plane illumination microscopy,… in the litterature) |
| Light-sheet 2p-microscopy | Microscopy based on 2PEF signal using light-sheet illumination (also called 2p-SPIM in [16]) |
| Light-sheet 1p-microscopy | Microscopy based on 1PEF signal using light-sheet illumination (also called 1p-SPIM in [16], DSLM in [20]) |
| Multifocal Multiphoton Microscopy | Microscopy based on 2PEF signal using raster scanning of multiple points |