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ESWL treatment, outcomes, and costs according to pretreatment with low-energy shock waves
Group III had been subjected to pretreatment with low-energy shock waves during SWL, and group IV had not been subjected to pretreatment with low-energy shock waves during SWL, Lt: left, Rt: right, EWSL: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, NAG: N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase, Cr: creatinine
