Table 3.
Logistic regression model of the associations between exposure to psychological and physical violence and patients` characteristics
| No. (%) of patients who did not experience violence
(n = 1703) |
Patients who experienced violence |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| psychological (n = 205) |
physical (n = 167) |
||||||
| No. (%) | odds ratio (95% confidence interval) | P | No. (%) | odds ratio (95% confidence interval) | P | ||
|
Age (years): |
|||||||
| up to 35 |
369 (21.7) |
51 (24.9) |
1.00 (reference) |
47 (28.1) |
1.00 (reference) |
||
| 36-49 |
503 (29.5) |
63 (30.7) |
0.72 (0.46-1.12) |
0.139 |
56 (33.5) |
0.88 (0.54-1.41) |
0.585 |
| 50-64 |
480 (28.2) |
56 (27.3) |
0.68 (0.42-1.08) |
0.101 |
41 (24.6) |
0.66 (0.39-1.10) |
0.112 |
| 65 and above |
351 (20.6) |
35 (17.1) |
0.56 (0.33-0.96) |
0.035 |
23 (13.8) |
0.43 (0.23-0.79) |
0.007 |
|
Sex: |
|||||||
| male |
710 (41.7) |
36 (17.6) |
1.00 (reference) |
22 (13.2) |
1.00 (reference) |
||
| female |
993 (58.3) |
169 (82.4) |
3.27 (2.24-4.76) |
<0.001 |
145 (86.8) |
4.52 (2.83-7.20) |
<0.001 |
| Intimate partnership status: |
|||||||
| living in intimate partnership |
1243 (73.0) |
156 (76.1) |
1.00 (reference) |
113 (67.7) |
1.00 (reference) |
||
| intimate partnership ended |
237 (13.9) |
36 (17.6) |
1.04 (0.67-1.62) |
0.860 |
38 (22.8) |
1.54 (0.98-2.42) |
0.064 |
| single |
223 (13.1) |
13 (6.3) |
0.43 (0.21-0.86) |
0.016 |
16 (9.6) |
0.54 (0.28-1.06) |
0.072 |
| Divorce: |
|||||||
| never divorced |
1560 (91.6) |
170 (82.9) |
1.00 (reference) |
132 (79.0) |
1.00 (reference) |
||
| formally divorced |
143 (8.4) |
35 (17.1) |
2.08 (1.35-3.21) |
0.001 |
35 (21.0) |
2.72 (1.73-4.29) |
<0.001 |
| Number of children: |
|||||||
| none |
362 (21.3) |
35 (17.1) |
1.00 (reference) |
41 (24.6) |
1.00 (reference) |
||
| one |
402 (23.6) |
55 (26.8) |
1.07 (0.63-1.84) |
0.798 |
41 (24.6) |
0.65 (0.38-1.14) |
0.134 |
| two |
629 (36.9) |
82 (40.0) |
1.07 (0.62-1.83) |
0.810 |
49 (29.3) |
0.51 (0.29-0.90) |
0.020 |
| three or more |
310 (18.2) |
33 (16.1) |
0.92 (0.49-1.69) |
0.778 |
36 (21.6) |
0.80 (0.44-1.47) |
0.470 |
| Residency: |
|||||||
| rural |
574 (33.7) |
63 (30.7) |
1.00 (reference) |
57 (34.1) |
1.00 (reference) |
||
| suburban |
314 (18.4) |
33 (16.1) |
0.89 (0.56-1.40) |
0.617 |
41 (24.6) |
1.19 (0.76-1.86) |
0.446 |
| urban | 815 (47.9) | 109 (53.2) | 1.11 (0.79-1.57) | 0.537 | 69 (41.3) | 0.76 (0.51-1.12) | 0.158 |