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. 2011 Dec 20;6(12):e28124. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028124

Table 1. Signal detection for statin-associated muscular adverse events.

Statins N PRR (kai2) ROR (95% CI) IC (95% CI) EBGM (95% CI)
Myalgia Pravastatin 518 3.047 (704.853)* 3.062 (2.807, 3.316)* 1.591 (1.465, 1.716)* 3.000 (2.789)*
Simvastatin 1980 3.453 (3437.911)* 3.524 (3.369, 3.678)* 1.774 (1.710, 1.839)* 3.418 (3.293)*
Atorvastatin 2456 3.503 (4383.844)* 3.593 (3.450, 3.735)* 1.795 (1.737, 1.853)* 3.468 (3.354)*
Rosuvastatin 1693 9.439 (12420.824)* 9.646 (9.185, 10.107)* 3.193 (3.122, 3.263)* 9.186 (8.825)*
Rhabdomyolysis Pravastatin 212 2.246 (145.068)* 2.253 (1.968, 2.538)* 1.152 (0.958, 1.347)* 2.205 (1.967)
Simvastatin 2278 7.210 (12122.472)* 7.594 (7.278, 7.911)* 2.830 (2.769, 2.891)* 7.129 (6.887)*
Atorvastatin 1114 2.861 (1353.202)* 2.915 (2.746, 3.084)* 1.509 (1.423, 1.595)* 2.840 (2.703)*
Rosuvastatin 605 5.994 (2492.472)* 6.073 (5.602, 6.544)* 2.558 (2.442, 2.674)* 5.933 (5.546)*
Increase of CPK Pravastatin 206 2.461 (177.003)* 2.470 (2.153, 2.787)* 1.283 (1.085, 1.480)* 2.410 (2.147)*
Simvastatin 1036 3.673 (2017.111)* 3.755 (3.529, 3.981)* 1.866 (1.777, 1.956)* 3.641 (3.458)*
Atorvastatin 997 2.886 (1233.942)* 2.942 (2.762, 3.122)* 1.522 (1.431, 1.613)* 2.865 (2.719)*
Rosuvastatin 505 5.634 (1908.004)* 5.702 (5.220, 6.184)* 2.469 (2.342, 2.596)* 5.581 (5.182)*

N: the number of co-occurrences.

PRR: the proportional reporting ratio [19], ROR: the reporting odds ratio [20], IC: the information component [21], EBGM: the empirical Bayes geometric mean [22].

CI: the confidence interval; two-sided for ROR and IC, and one-sided for EBGM.

*: signal detected, see “Methods” for the criteria of detection.

Myalgia, rhabdomyolysis and increase of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level were coded as PT10028411, PT10039020 and PT10005470, respectively.