. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 1.

Published in final edited form as: Pers Individ Dif. 2012 Feb;52(3):401–405. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.10.040

Table 1.

Indirect Effects of the Pain Catastrophizing Subscales on Positive Traits

Mediator	Point Estimate	SE	BCa 95% CI lower	BCa 95% CI upper
Trait Hope as IV
Rumination	− .10	.05	− .22	− .03
Helplessness	− .13	.05	−.27	− .05
Magnification	− .15	.06	− .30	− .06

Optimism as IV
Rumination	− .19	.08	− .40	− .06
Helplessness	− .29	.11	− .55	− .12
Magnification	− .37	.13	− .67	− .16

Note. Based on 5,000 bootstrap samples. BCa = bias corrected and accelerated; CI = confidence interval.