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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2011 Aug 29;31(1):97–105. doi: 10.1037/a0025298

Table 2.

Effect of Short-Term Barriers and Long-Term Health Considerations Among Patients Asked vs. Not Asked to Form Vaccination Intentions: Logistic Regression Analysis

Patients NOT
Asked Intention
Patients ASKED Intention
First Dose Acceptance Stated Intention
to Accept 1st Dose
Actual 1st
Dose Accepted
Independent Variables Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
P value Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
P value Odds Ratio
(95% CI)
P value
Short-Term Barriers
    Perceived Discomfort .68a(.56–.82) <.001 .89 (.72–1.1) .29 .97 (.81–1.17) .76
    Perceived Inconvenience .67 (.52–.87) .002 .98 (.72–1.34) .91 1.11 (.85–1.44) .44
Long-Term Health Considerations
    Perceived Vulnerability 1.55b (1.19–2.0) .001 2.41 (1.81–3.21) <.001 1.77 (1.39–2.26) <.001
    Perceived Benefits 3.07 (2.14–4.42) <.001 3.69 (2.49–5.46) <.001 2.29 (1.64–3.19) <.001

Note: Data from 1175 patients in urban STD clinics; 578 asked intention, 597 not asked intention.

a

Odds ratio of .68 indicates about a 32% decrease in the odds of first-dose acceptance for each one-unit increase in perceived vaccination discomfort.

b

Odds ratio of 1.55 indicates about a 55% increase in the odds of first-dose acceptance for each one-unit increase in perceived vulnerability to HBV infection.