Skip to main content
. 2011 Dec 20;1(2):e000248. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000248

Table 4.

Physical complaints, high general distress (SCL-90), high avoidance and intrusion reactions (IES) and degree of depressive complaints (categorical BDI scores) (raw summary frequencies of all 175 lists) by time period

Total 175 lists T1, 0–3 months
T2, 4–6 months
T3, 7–30 months
T4, >30 months
Total 59
28
51
37
Physical complaints 81 46% 30 51% 12 43% 25 49% 14 38%
High general distress (SCL-90, >mean+1 SD)
 TOT 52 32% 23 41% 10 40% 11 24% 8 22%
 SLA 51 31% 25 45% 8 32% 14 30% 4 11%
 HOS 36 22% 13 23% 9 36% 8 17% 6 17%
 SEN 28 17% 11 20% 6 24% 6 13% 5 14%
 IN 62 38% 30 54% 10 40% 12 26% 10 28%
 SOM 38 23% 20 36% 4 16% 8 17% 6 17%
 DEP 62 38% 28 50% 11 44% 15 33% 8 22%
 ANG 47 29% 21 38% 8 32% 11 24% 7 19%
 AGO 64 39% 27 48% 9 36% 16 35% 12 33%
 Unavailable 12 3 3 5 1
Severe avoidance and intrusion (IES)
 IES>25 170 57% 43 74% 14 50% 28 56% 12 35%
 Unavailable 5 1 0 1 3
Depressive complaints (BDI-II)
 Minimal (0–13) 104 64% 30 54% 15 60% 33 70% 26 74%
 Mild (14–19) 28 17% 11 20% 6 24% 6 13% 5 14%
 Moderate to severe (20–28) 23 14% 8 14% 4 16% 8 17% 3 9%
 Severe (29–63) 8 5% 7 13% 0 0% 0 0% 1 3%
 Unavailable 12 3 3 4 2

SCL-90 scores are defined as high when they exceed the sex-specific mean +1 SD taken from the reference population. A cut-off score of the IES of >25 is used to identify victims with relatively severe intrusion and avoidance symptoms.20 The BDI is divided in four categories of severity of depressive symptoms.21 22

BDI, Beck Depression Inventory II; IES, Impact of Event Scale; SCl-90, Symptom Checklist 90.

Italic font signifies the percentage of participants.