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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Dec 22.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Membr Biol. 2010 Oct 13;27(7):364–381. doi: 10.3109/09687688.2010.507788

Table I. A partial list of Synthetic photo-sensitive phospholipids.

Lipid modification wavelength Mechanism Triggering Ref.
DC8,9PC 514 nm Entrapped sensitizer (Calcein, Doxorubicib) is required On going work Yavlovioch 2010 (Submitted)
DC8,9PC 254 nm Photo-polymerization cross-linking lead to leakage between domain boundaries Yavlovioch 2009
Biz-azo PC UV Photo-isomerization transform from thermodynamically favored trans form to cis isomer Bulky cis isomer interferes with bilayer packing resulting leakage Bisby et al
0-nitrobenzyl PC 365 nm Photo-cleavage upon radiation --------- Han X et al 2007
NVOC-DOPE 345 nm Photo-cleavage upon radiation leakage Smith
plasmalogen 630-820 nm Photo-oxidation by bilayer sensitizer (Zinc phthalocyanine, tin ocabutoxyphthalocynine, bacterio-chlorophyll a) Plasmenylcholine cleavage produced lyso-lipids and membrane permeability Thompson et al
Dienoyl PC yellow light(wavelength>500 nm) photoactivation of a poly(PSLB) with incorporated Rho ---------- SaavedraSS et al2008
Bis-Sorbyl PC 550 nm Photo-polymerization induced by Bilayer sensitizer (Dil) Cross linking reaction and polymer domain boundaries Muller A 2000
Bis-Sorbyl PC UV Photo-polymerization Bondurant et al
Head-group polymerizable UV Radical initiation reaction Crosslinking of head group, liposome intact Lawson et al