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. 2011 Dec 22;6(12):e28913. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028913

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Gaither et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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Migration rates (Nm: where N is effective female population size and m is migration rate) were calculated using migrate 3.1.6 [61], [62]. Locations were grouped according to the results of structure (Fig. 3, K = 2: Hawai'i and the Indo-Pacific. Arrows indicate direction of migration and the size of each arrow is proportional to migration rate. Numbers above the arrows are the number of migrants per generation estimated with mtDNA.