Table 2.
Logistic regressions predicting perceived general health at Wave III from positive well-being, depressive symptoms, and baseline covariates, reported in odds ratios (N = 10,147).
Perceived Excellent General Health WIII (Compared to all lower categories combined: Very good; Good; Fair; Poor ) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
Positive Well-Being Scale (WI-II) | 1.297** | |||
Positive Affect Subscale | 1.277** | 1.251** | ||
Self-Esteem Subscale | 1.151** | 1.062 | ||
Depressive symptoms scale (WI-II) | .919** | .894** | .873** | .917* |
Perceived General Health WI (Very good)a | ||||
Excellent health | 2.255** | 2.276** | 2.410** | 2.273** |
Good health | .643** | .639** | .622** | .636** |
Fair health | .469** | .454** | .439** | .460** |
Poor health | .330 | .341 | .304 | .342 |
Risky Health Behaviors WI | ||||
Physical activity | .918* | .932* | .937† | .927* |
Fast food | .967 | .975 | .979 | .975 |
Binge drink | 1.049 | 1.033 | 1.035 | 1.03 |
Smoke | .935 | .937 | .937 | .940 |
Marijuana | .984 | .991 | .989 | .989 |
Hard drugs | .981 | .987 | .982 | .987 |
Health Controls WI | ||||
Symptom count | .956 | .961 | .962 | .959 |
Cardiac abnormality | .081* | .086** | .080** | .085** |
Asthma | .907 | .938 | .944 | .936 |
Physical limitation/disability | .635† | .634† | .634† | .613† |
Body Mass Index (1st quartile)a | ||||
BMI 2st quartile | 1.142 | 1.166† | 1.144† | 1.159† |
BMI 3rd quartile | .960 | 1.022 | 1.010 | 1.021 |
BMI 4th quartile | .712** | .742** | .730** | .741** |
Parent(s) with obesity | .919 | .898 | .909 | .899 |
Health insurance | 1.108 | 1.134 | 1.152 | 1.135 |
Other WI controls | ||||
Gender (1=male) | 1.287 | 1.268** | 1.315** | 1.279** |
Race/ethnicity (White)a | ||||
Black | 1.186† | 1.183† | 1.282** | 1.196* |
Native American | 1.726* | 1.854* | 1.794* | 1.857* |
Asian | .826 | .849 | .852 | .857 |
Hispanic | 1.262* | 1.249* | 1.264* | 1.262* |
Other race | 1.408 | 1.345 | 1.445 | 1.356 |
Parents mean education level (high school)a | ||||
Less than high school | 1.064 | 1.044 | 1.077 | 1.069 |
Some college | .991 | 1.003 | .989 | 1.002 |
College | 1.059 | 1.083 | 1.059 | 1.080 |
More than college | 1.355** | 1.391** | 1.327** | 1.370** |
Notes:
p < 0.01,
p < 0.05,
p < 0.1,
Reference group in parenthesis.
Also controlling for age, neighborhood poverty, and family structure.