Table 4.
Serial logit regressions predicting risky health behaviors at Wave III from positive affect, self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and baseline covariates, reported in odds ratios (N = 10,147).
Risky Health Behavior Index WIII (Versus all Lower Levels on the Index) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
4 or More Risky Health Behaviors | 3 or More Risky Health Behaviors | 2 or More Risky Health Behaviors | 1 or More Risky Health Behaviors | |
Positive Affect Subscale | .809** | .892* | .893** | .916* |
Self-Esteem Subscale | 1.036 | .961 | .958 | .990 |
Depressive symptoms scale (WI-II) | .930 | .948 | 1.007 | 1.059 |
Perceived General Health WI (Very good)a | ||||
Excellent health | .892* | .799* | .889 | .877† |
Good health | 1.098 | .944 | .933 | 1.082 |
Fair health | .868 | .836 | .774† | .943 |
Poor health | .801 | .799 | .818 | .938 |
Risky Health Behaviors WI | ||||
Physical activity | .954 | 1.009 | .480 | .948 |
Fast food | 1.050 | 1.142** | 1.172** | 1.225** |
Binge drink | 1.047 | 1.021 | 1.075* | 1.037 |
Smoke | 1.295** | 1.429** | 1.541** | 1.643** |
Marijuana | 1.230** | 1.205** | 1.250** | 1.218** |
Hard drugs | .951 | .956 | .891** | .889* |
Health Controls WI | ||||
Symptom count | 1.155** | 1.100* | 1.043 | 1.014 |
Cardiac abnormality | .924 | .921 | .547 | 3.358 |
Asthma | .824 | .974 | 1.006 | .976 |
Physical limitation/disability | 1.104 | .727 | 1.032 | .961 |
Body Mass Index (1st quartile)a | ||||
BMI 2st quartile | .976 | .874 | .916 | .908 |
BMI 3rd quartile | .855 | .860 | .907 | .723* |
BMI 4th quartile | 1.059 | .874 | .982 | .798* |
Parent(s) with obesity | .824 | .841† | .849* | .954 |
Health insurance | 1.093 | .984 | .995 | 1.040 |
Other WI controls | ||||
Gender (1=male) | 1.996** | 1.925* | 1.964** | 1.816** |
Race/ethnicity (White)a | ||||
Black | .284* | .473** | .706** | .957 |
Native American | .480 | .648 | .583 | .808 |
Asian | .253** | .504** | .483** | .653** |
Hispanic | .584* | .559** | .563** | .660** |
Other race | .792 | .654 | .671 | .966 |
Parents mean education level (high school)a | ||||
Less than high school | .829 | .975 | .863† | .916 |
Some college | 1.251 | 1.267† | 1.002 | .957 |
College | 1.225 | 1.235† | 1.027 | .908 |
More than college | .836 | .933 | .910 | .745** |
Notes:
p < 0.01,
p < 0.05,
p < 0.1,
Reference group in parenthesis.
Also controlling for age, neighborhood poverty, and family structure.