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. 2011 Sep 30;38(1):73–80. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbr105

Table 2.

Experimental Parameters in Face Emotion Processing

Parameter Values
Face stimuli
    Expressions Basic: fear, anger, happy, sad, disgust, surprise, neutral; complex/ambiguous
    Intensity Fixed, variable (morphed from neutral, eg, 50%–150% sad)
    Stimulus set Validated, generated de novo
    Emotion evocation Posed, naturally evoked
    Face details Cropped, with hair, schematic
    Dynamics Static expressions, dynamic expressions
    Face orientation Full face, looking away
    Gaze Forward, deviated
Presentation
    Duration Supraliminal, subliminal (with mask)
    Configuration Single face, triplets (for matching/labeling)
    Trial grouping Blocked, event-related, hybrid
    Response During face stimuli, after stimuli
Task
    Instruction set No task (passive);Implicit (attention not directed at face emotion): judge gender, judge face attribute (eg, nose width), judge nonemotional personal characteristic (eg, age range);Explicit (attention directed to face emotion): identify basic emotion, judge character (eg, trustworthiness, likability)
    Response set Fixed forced choice (binary vs multiple), match to exemplar