TABLE 1.
Extraintestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease
| Colitis-related extraintestinal manifestations |
| Dermatological |
| Erythema nodosum |
| Pyoderma gangrenosum |
| Pyostomatitis vegetans |
| Psoriasis |
| Erythema multiforme |
| Epidermolysis bullosa acquista |
| Sweet syndrome |
| Metastatic CD |
| Ophthalmological |
| Uveitis/iritis |
| Episcleritis |
| Scleritis |
| Conjunctivitis |
| Glaucoma |
| Retinal vascular disease |
| Musculoskeletal |
| Peripheral arthropathy |
| Pauciarticular |
| Polyarticular |
| Axial arthropathy |
| Ankylosing spondylitis |
| Osteoporosis/osteopenia |
| Oral |
| Angular stomatitis |
| Aphthous stomatitis |
| Pyostomatitis vegetans |
| Hepatobiliary |
| Cirrhosis |
| Cholangiocarcinoma |
| Steatosis |
| Granulomatous hepatitis |
| Cholethiasis |
| Autoimmune hepatitis |
| Hepatic abscess |
| Primary sclerosing cholangitis |
| Pericholangitis |
| Impaired growth |
| Extraintestinal manifestation secondary to complication of or direct extension of bowel disease |
| Nephrolithiasis |
| Obstructive uropathy |
| Fistula |
| Gallstones |
| Pancreatitis |
| Other |
| Hematological |
| Anemia |
| Leukocytosis |
| Thrombocytosis |
| Thrombocytopenia |
| Coagulation abnormalities |
| Hypercoagulation disorders |
| Portal vein thrombosis |
| Cardiovascular |
| Pleuropericarditis |
| Cardiomyopathy |
| Endocarditis |
| Myocarditis |
| Pulmonary |
| Fibrosing alveolitis |
| Pulmonary vasculitis |
| Apical fibrosis |
| Bronchiectasis |
| Bronchitis |
| Bronchiolitis |
| Tracheal stenosis |
| Granulomatous lung disease |
| Abnormal pulmonary function |
| Neurological |
| Neuropathy |
| Myopathy |
| Meningitis |
| Seizures |
| Amyloidosis |
| Extraintestinal cancer |
| Acute myelocytic leukaemia |