Table 1.
Demographic findings in LM
| Demographics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study | Age (y) | Sex | Race | Lupus history |
| Arsenovic and Terzic23 | 33 | F | NA | SLE 3 years |
| Bachmeyer et al18 | 30 | F | NA | DLE for 11 years |
| Bayar et al3 | 23 | F | NA | DLE for 2 years |
| Carducci et al7 | 62 | F | NA | DLE diagnosed after LM |
| Castro et al5 | 18 | F | Afro-Brazilian | SLE for 2 years |
| Cernea et al24 | 33 | F | White | DLE |
| Cerveira et al15 | 28 | F | NA | 5 Year history of SLE; 2 Year history of LP at other sites |
| Chen et al6 | 29 | F | African American | SLE for 5 years |
| Crevits et al16 | 50 | M | NA | SLE |
| De Bandt et al8 | 21 | F | African American | SLE diagnosed after LM presentation |
| Fernandez-Flores11 | 42 | M | NA | None identified |
| Fernandez-Torres11 | 57 | F | NA | None identified |
| Georgian-Smith et al17 | 44 | F | NA | SLE for 16 years |
| Guerre et al19 | 46 | F | NA | SLE for 10 years |
| Harris and Winkelmann28 | 36 | F | African American | DLE for 11 years |
| Harris and Winkelmann28 | 70 | F | White | DLE for 37 years |
| Holland et al20 | 49 | F | African American | DLE (length of disease not specified) |
| Holland et al20 | 26 | F | African American | SLE 6 years |
| Kinonen et al4 | 52 | F | African American | DLE |
| Kinonen et al4 | 58 | F | African American | SLE 15 years |
| Martella et al12 | 43 | M | NA | SLE and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome for 8 years |
| Nigar et al25 | 40 | F | NA | SLE for 1 year |
| Pons and Ortiz-Medina29 | 58 | F | Hispanic | None identified |
| Sabate et al26 | 33 | F | NA | SLE for 7 years with discoid lesions |
| Summers et al10 | 43 | F | African American | SLE (length of disease not specified) |
| Tuffanelli DL13 | 49 | F | White | SLE with discoid for 20 years |
| Vidal Pich et al14 | 13 | F | Hispanic | SLE (length of disease not specified) |
| Wang et al21 | 28 | F | Asian | SLE for 13 years |
| Wani et al22 | 26 | F | NA | SLE for 15 years |
| Current case | 36 | F | Australian Aboriginal | SLE for 8 years |
| Winkelmann9 | NA | M | NA | NA |
DLE, discoid lupus erythematosus; LM, lupus mastitis; LP, lupus panniculitis; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus;