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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2011 Nov;22(6):781–792. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318231d67a

Table 6.

Estimates and 95% Confidence Intervals for Reservoir-to-human (λ0), Within-Prefecture Human-to-Human (λ1) and Across-Prefecture Human-to-Human (λ2) Transmission Forces Based on an Aggregate Susceptible-Infected-Recovered Model for the 2008–2009 HFMD outbreaks in China Combined.

Type of Infection Source Parameter Assumption about Infectious Period
(1, 0. 2, 0)
(1, 0.5, 0)
(1, 0.6 , 0.2)
Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI
Local Reservoir λ0(10−1) 1.54 1.39, 1.70 1.56 1.41, 1.73 1.55 1.39, 1.72
Human Cases λ1(10−1) 1.51 1.49, 1.53 1.19 1.18, 1.21 0.97 0.96, 0.98
λ2(10−4) 4.19 3.91, 4.50 3.17 2.94, 3.41 2.44 2.26, 2.64