Table 1.

Mosquito collection sites

Site	Province	Altitude**	Latitude	Longitude	Distance to coast**	Species evaluated*
						P	F1	H	F4	K
Albulum†	EAST SEPIK	354	−3.5608	142.67565	20	8
Dreikikir†	EAST SEPIK	375	−3.5445	142.77123	20	7
Nale	EAST SEPIK	104	−3.7725	143.07056	30			11		3
Nanaha†	EAST SEPIK	407	−3.5720	142.72650	20	14				2
Nghambule	EAST SEPIK	367	−3.5950	142.75000	20	4
Peneng†§	EAST SEPIK	254	−3.5435	142.65018	20	16
Yawatong†	EAST SEPIK	204	−3.5713	142.68988	20	7
Bilbil†	MADANG	4	−5.2885	145.76371	< 0.5		5		1
Dimer†§	MADANG	327	−4.8007	145.62395	7	12			4
Hudini†	MADANG	27	−5.2890	145.74413	2		8		2	7
Maraga†	MADANG	13	−5.3548	145.75521	< 0.5					1
Naru†§	MADANG	154	−5.4330	145.55000	15	10			3	1
Sausi†¶	MADANG	160	−5.6999	145.53802	35	12			24	17
Yagaum†	MADANG	180	−5.2904	145.79873	2	11				3
Lorengau†§	MANUS	68	−2.0348	147.26136	1		10
Gingala¶	MOROBE	4	−6.6304	147.86111	< 0.5	1	2			2
Godowa†¶	MOROBE	2	−6.5899	147.82233	< 0.5	2	21			11
Mumeng†	MOROBE	1119	−6.9314	146.60930	40	36	1
Ramu†§	MOROBE	444	−6.0900	145.98100	65	1		17
Pitapena†	WEST SEPIK	183	−4.6297	141.10485	125	6	1			20
Yapsie†¶	WEST SEPIK	186	−4.6277	141.09645	125					10
Kuru†	WESTERN	43	−8.8718	143.06471	20	1	1	19
Brimba	WHP‡	1484	−5.5883	144.68255	120	1
Singoropa	WHP‡	1357	−5.5420	144.65368	120	1

^*Number of individual mosquitoes included in this study; P = Anopheles punctulatus; F1 = Anopheles farauti s.s.; H = Anopheles hinesorum; F4 = An. farauti 4; K = Anopheles koliensis.

^†Villages represented by voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) sequence data.

^§Locations of insecticide susceptibility trials.

^**altitude and distance to coast measured in meters

^¶An. longirostris collected in these locations for genetic comparison purposes.

^‡WHP = Western Highlands Province.