Table 2. Incidence rates of tuberculosis and incidence rate ratios among child contacts, by individual antigen ELISpot results at recruitment.
ESAT-6 | CFP-10 | Rv3873 | Rv3878 | Rv3879c | PPD | SKSDa | ||||||||
Test result | positive | negative | positive | negative | positive | negative | positive | negative | positive | negative | positive | negative | positive | negative |
Total results, n | 272 | 574 | 296 | 550 | 210 | 636 | 169 | 677 | 206 | 640 | 619 | 227 | 547 | 299 |
Incident TB cases, n | 8 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 10 | 4 |
Person years at risk | 384 | 740 | 411 | 714 | 294 | 831 | 225 | 899 | 290 | 834 | 826 | 298 | 710 | 414 |
Unadjusted analysis | ||||||||||||||
Incidence rate per 1000 person years (95% CI) | 20.8 (9.0, 41.0) | 8.1(3.0, 17.6) | 19.4 (8.4, 38.3) | 8.4(3.1, 18.2) | 23.8 (9.6, 49.1) | 8.4(3.4, 17.4) | 26.6 (9.8, 58.0) | 8.9(3.8, 17.5) | 17.2 (5.6 40.1) | 10.8 (4.9, 20.5) | 13.3 (6.6, 23.8) | 10.0 (2.1, 29.3) | 14.1 (6.8, 25.9) | 9.7(2.6, 24.7) |
Incidence rate ratio (95% CI) | 2.57 (0.89, 7.40) | 2.32 (0.80, 6.68) | 2.83 (0.99, 8.07) | 3.00 (1.04, 8.63) | 1.60 (0.53, 4.76) | 1.32 (0.37, 4.74) | 1.46 (0.46, 4.65) | |||||||
P value | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.4 | 0.67 | 0.52 | |||||||
Adjusted analysis b | ||||||||||||||
Incidence rate ratio (95% CI) | 2.97 (1.01, 8.73) | 2.92 (0.99, 8.59) | 3.06 (1.05, 8.95) | 3.32 (1.14, 9.71) | 1.69 (0.55, 5.17) | 2.06 (0.55, 7.68) | 3.26 (0.91, 11.70) | |||||||
P value | 0.049 | 0.052 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.91 |
Streptokinase streptodornase (SKSD), a non-tuberculosis control antigen.
Adjusted for age, sex, isoniazid preventive therapy given to contacts exposed to drug sensitive tuberculosis and BCG vaccination.