Ligand binding to the EGF receptor. A, model for the binding of EGF to its receptor in a dimerizing system. The circles represent EGF receptor subunits. E represents a molecule of EGF. L20, K11, K21, and K22 refer to association constants for the indicated equilibria. Units for the three binding constants (K11, K21, and K22) are m−1. The unit for L20 is D−1 (mol/dm2), which represents the surface density of the receptor (22). B, 125I-EGF binding to the wild type EGF receptor. CHO cells expressing increasing levels of wild type EGF receptor were subjected to 125I-EGF radioligand binding as described under “Experimental Procedures.” The data were globally fit to the equation for binding in a dimerizing system as described. The fitted parameters are given in the inset.