Table 1.
Unaffected | Alcohol dependence (by DSM-IV) | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 577 | 472 | 1049 | |||
Age (year) | 39.30 ± 0.55 | 39.6 ± 0.61 | 39.45 ± 0.41 | |||
Gender (M/F) | 274/303 | 0.90 ratio | 237/235 | 1.01 ratio | 511/538 | 0.95 ratio |
Psychiatric comorbidity (by DSM-IIIR) | ||||||
ASPD | 49 | 8.49% | 53 | 11.23% | 102 | |
Major depression | 92 | 15.94% | 84 | 17.80% | 176 | |
Bipolar I | 3 | 0.52% | 9 | 1.91% | 12 | |
Bipolar II | 6 | 1.04% | 12 | 2.54% | 18 | |
OCD | 7 | 1.21% | 14 | 2.97% | 21 | |
Social phobia | 15 | 2.60% | 23 | 4.87% | 38 | |
Panic disorder | 13 | 2.25% | 22 | 4.66% | 35 | |
Cannabis dependence* | 49 | 8.49%* | 191 | 40.47%* | 240 | |
Cocaine dependence | 99 | 17.16% | 75 | 15.89% | 174 |
ASPD, antisocial personality disorder; OCD, obsessive compulsive disorder.
p = 1.56E-33.