Positive selection and functional testing of the DRhigh+CD45RA- Treg subset. Magnetically isolated CD4+CD127low+/−CD25+ Treg were stained with anti-CD4, anti-CD25 and anti-human leucocyte antigen D-related (HLA-DR)-specific antibodies and sorted into a population of DRhigh+CD45RA- Tregs (a, R1) and into a population consisting of DRlow+CD45RA-, DR-CD45RA- and naive DR-CD45RA+ Tregs (a, R2). Subsequently, both Treg populations obtained from three different subjects were analysed concerning their suppressive activity (b). The maximum suppressive activity (Treg/Tresp = 1/1) and the minimum ratio of Treg/Tresp (titre) with at least 15% suppression were increased strongly for the DRhigh+CD45RA- Tregs compared to the remaining Tregs (R2) (c).