Table 3.
Descriptive statistics, variance components, correlation coefficients, and heritability for six yield-related traits
Category | EFB | SP | SS | PY(g) | BY(g) | TSW (g) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Descriptive satistics | Range | 4.1-9.7 | 111.6-312.2 | 11.5-32.5 | 5.0-19.5 | 174.0-842.0 | 2.2-5.4 |
Mean ± SD | 6.5 ± 0.8 | 196.6 ± 30.7 | 20.0 ± 3.3 | 10.8 ± 1.3 | 474.0 ± 75.5 | 3.7 ± 0.5 | |
Variance components | Genotype | 7.6** | 5.4** | 16.5** | 3.2** | 5.5** | 33.4** |
Envrionment | 7.3** | 26.6** | 5.3** | 106.5** | 64.8** | 7.9** | |
G×E | 1.3* | 0.9 | 1.5** | 1.3* | 1.3* | 1.7** | |
Correlation coefficientsa | EFB | 0.74** | -0.30* | 0.05 | 0.13 | -0.26* | |
SP | 0.71** | -0.54** | 0.20 | 0.27* | -0.21 | ||
SS | -0.25 | -0.45** | 0.17 | 0.28* | -0.48** | ||
PY(g) | 0.06 | 0.34* | 0.14 | 0.79** | -0.05 | ||
BY(g) | 0.17 | 0.3* | 0.22 | 0.69** | -0.07 | ||
TSW (g) | -0.24 | -0.18 | -0.46** | -0.01 | -0.04 | ||
Heritability% | 83.70 | 82.40 | 91.40 | 62.60 | 78.70 | 95.10 |
EFB, number of effective first branches; SP, number of siliques per plant; SS, number of seeds per siliques; PY, seed yield per plant; BY, block yield; TSW, seed weight (n = 1000); **, P < 0.01; *, P < 0.05
a The numbers above the diagonal are genetic correlation coefficients, and the numbers below the diagonal are phenotypic correlation coefficients.