Table 2.
Changes in ANC, institutional delivery, PNC, and family planning use by household wealth
Intervention | Control | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline % (n = 1,008) (1) |
Follow-up % (n = 1,014) (2) |
p-value for chi-square test (3) |
Baseline % (n = 1,010) (4) |
Follow-up % (n = 1,019) (5) |
p-value for chi-square test (6) |
|
ANC (3+ visits) | ||||||
Wealth quintiles | ||||||
Fifth/poorest | 23.4 | 38.6 | < 0.01 | 20.6 | 19.2 | NS |
Fourth | 30.9 | 49.5 | < 0.001 | 20.6 | 27.0 | NS |
Third | 37.3 | 49.8 | < 0.05 | 27.9 | 30.2 | NS |
Second | 46.5 | 58.1 | < 0.05 | 32.7 | 44.5 | < 0.05 |
First/non-poor | 59.0 | 63.3 | NS | 46.4 | 58.6 | < 0.05 |
Institutional Delivery | ||||||
Wealth quintiles | ||||||
Fifth/poorest | 30.8 | 46.8 | < 0.01 | 25.3 | 26.9 | NS |
Fourth | 36.6 | 57.7 | < 0.001 | 30.7 | 37.8 | NS |
Third | 45.8 | 53.5 | NS | 29.5 | 44.8 | < 0.01 |
Second | 48.0 | 59.1 | < 0.05 | 40.2 | 43.5 | NS |
First/non-poor | 63.7 | 62.8 | NS | 55.1 | 56.5 | NS |
PNC | ||||||
Wealth quintiles | ||||||
Fifth/poorest | 7.0 | 13.2 | < 0.05 | 9.0 | 8.2 | NS |
Fourth | 12.4 | 23.2 | < 0.01 | 11.1 | 9.7 | NS |
Third | 15.9 | 21.7 | NS | 12.6 | 14.1 | NS |
Second | 17.5 | 24.7 | NS | 18.1 | 17.0 | NS |
First/non-poor | 34.4 | 32.2 | NS | 28.6 | 25.3 | NS |
Family Planning | ||||||
Wealth quintiles | ||||||
Fifth/poorest | 7.0 | 10.0 | NS | 6.9 | 9.0 | NS |
Fourth | 7.7 | 11.9 | NS | 11.1 | 10.2 | NS |
Third | 11.9 | 11.3 | NS | 8.2 | 12.5 | NS |
Second | 11.5 | 21.1 | < 0.01 | 11.6 | 11.5 | NS |
First/non-poor | 18.4 | 20.1 | NS | 18.9 | 16.1 | NS |
NS = not significant.