Table 4.
Odds of Antenatal Care and Postnatal Care Use in Jhang District, Pakistan (n = 4,051)
| ANTENATAL CARE | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2† | Model 3† | Model 4† | |
| Wealth quintiles | ||||
| Fifth/poorest | 0.25*** | 0.50*** | 0.47*** | 0.50*** |
| Fourth | 0.35*** | 0.63** | 0.64** | 0.55** |
| Third | 0.42*** | 0.68** | 0.68** | 0.69** |
| Second | 0.62*** | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.89 |
| First/non-poor | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Intervention Group and Time of Survey | ||||
| Group | ||||
| Control | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Intervention | 1.79*** | 1.63** | 1.59** | 1.55** |
| Time/month of Survey | ||||
| Pre-intervention (December 2009) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Post-intervention (December 2010) | 1.52*** | 1.54*** | 1.50*** | 1.46*** |
| Interaction 1 (intervention*time*5th quintile) | 1.27 | |||
| Interaction 2 (intervention*time*4th quintile) | 1.64** | |||
| POSTNATAL CARE | ||||
| Model 1 | Model 2† | Model 3† | Model 4† | |
| Wealth quintiles | ||||
| Fifth/poorest | 0.24*** | 0.42*** | 0.39*** | 0.42*** |
| Fourth | 0.38*** | 0.63** | 0.63** | 0.50*** |
| Third | 0.44*** | 0.67* | 0.67* | 0.67* |
| Second | 0.55*** | 0.75* | 0.75* | 0.75* |
| First/non-poor | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Intervention Group and Time of Survey | ||||
| Group | ||||
| Control | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Intervention | 1.41* | 1.31 | 1.29 | 1.22 |
| Time/month of Survey | ||||
| Pre-intervention (December 2009) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Post-intervention (December 2010) | 1.17 | 1.19 | 1.17 | 1.10 |
| Interaction 1 (intervention*time*5th quintile) | 1.24 | |||
| Interaction 2 (intervention*time*4th quintile) | 2.04** | |||
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.
† Model controls for age, parity, mother's education, travel time to facility, and television viewership.