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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Med. 2011 Oct 28;13(1):52–57. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2011.06.010

Table 1.

Prevalence of insomnia complaints and symptoms within the population endorsing daytime consequences of sleep disturbances.

Frequency (%) within
individuals with daytime
consequences of sleep
disturbances
% with
GSD
GSD only 10.1
DIS only 3.5 55.8
DMS only
  NA 2.9 28.4
  DRS 6.6 41.6
EMA only 2.1 34.3
NRS only 9.2 67.0
DIS+DMS 3.2 75.5
DIS+EMA 0.3 90.9
DIS+NRS 3.5 87.6
DMS+EMA 2.4 60.5
DMS+NRS 5.0 77.2
EMA+NRS 1.3 68.3
DIS+DMS+EMA 3.0 87.0
DIS+DMS+NRS 3.7 94.1
DIS+EMA+NRS 1.1 97.1
DMS+EMA+NRS 3.8 84.4
DIS+DMS+EMA+NRS 4.7 96.0

DIS: Difficulty initiating sleep; DRS: Difficulty resuming sleep; EMA: Early morning awakenings; NA: Nocturnal awakenings without difficulty resuming sleep) NRS: nonrestorative sleep; GSD: Global sleep dissatisfaction

p<.01 with single symptom (DIS, DMS, EMA, NRS)

p<.01 with single symptom (DIS, DMS, EMA)