Table 2.
Summary of systematic analysis of molecular consequences of mutations in ATP7A at 37 and 30°C
ATP7A | Expressiona | Interactionb | Localizationc | Cu transporting capacityd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
37°C | 30°C | MG132 | COMMD1 | ATOX1 | COMMD1 | 37°C | 30°C | COMMD1 | 37°C | 30°C | COMMD1 | ||||
Basal | Cu | Basal | Cu | Basal | Cu | ||||||||||
WT | + | +++ | +++ | ++ | + | + | TGN | PM | TGN | PM | TGN | PM | 100% | 100% | 100% |
L873R | +++ | ND | ND | +++ | + | + | CP, PM | PM | ND | ND | CP, PM | PM | ~0% | ND | NS |
C1000R | – | +++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | TGN | TGN | CP | CP | CP | CP | ~0% | ~80% | ~30% |
N1304S | ++ | ND | ND | +++ | + | + | CP, PM | CP, PM | ND | ND | CP, PM | CP, PM | ~0% | ND | ~35% |
A1362D | − | +++ | ++ | +++ | + | + | TGN | TGN, CP | CP, PM | CP, PM | CP, PM | CP, PM | ~0% | ~90% | NS |
TGN Trans-Golgi network, CP cell periphery, PM plasma membrane, ND not determined, NS non-significant
aATP7A mutant protein expressions are compared to WT expression (+) after incubation at 37, 30°C, after proteasomal inhibition by MG132 or by expression of COMMD1, respectively
bInteractions of ATP7A mutants with ATOX1 and COMMD1 are compared to their interaction with ATP7A WT protein (+)
cSubcellular localization of ATP7A WT and mutant proteins in excess copper, at 37, 30°C, or by expression of COMMD1, respectively
dCopper exporting capacities of mutant ATP7A proteins are relative to WT function (set at 100%) and are based on the relative induction of the copper reporter at 37, 30°C or after co-expression of COMMD1 (all in presence of 40 μM CuCl2)