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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Res. 2011 Oct 11;71(24):7376–7386. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1154

Table 1.

Overview of the specimens used to evaluate biomarker potential of bladder-associated metabolites in urine

Group Number Sample collection site Total number of specimens Controls BCa Training/Validation
Group 1 Georgia Health Science University/VA(GHSU) 26 13 13 Validation
Group 2 University of Michigan (UM) 44 16 28 Training/Validation
Group 3 Weil Cornell Medical College (WCMC) 45 11 34 Validation
Group 4 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW) 19 11 8 Validation