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. 2012 Jan;190(1):175–186. doi: 10.1534/genetics.111.133454

Table 4. Estimation of allelic selection coefficients per generation in the different competition assays (the subscript refers to the mutant T63, T103, or T121).

Parameter Estimate(×103) SEeq (×103) Sign.
α −4.13 0.14 ***
β63 −12.27 0.22 ***
γ63 5.28 0.22 ***
τ63 −0.13 0.30 NS
β103 −17.89 0.22 ***
γ103 −2.23 0.22 ***
τ103 −1.71 0.30 **
β121 −2.81 0.22 ***
γ121 0.55 0.22 *
τ121 −0.48 0.30 NS

α is the cost of the marker (bacteria expressing the fluorescent proteins CFP having a 0.4% cost relative to those expressing YFP). β are the allelic effects of the three random mutations. γ are the epistasis between the random mutations and the marker. τ measures departure from transitive genotypic fitness. SEeq gives a measure analogous to standard error and is a quarter of the support range. Sign. (significance) indicates whether the estimates are different from zero (LRT). NS, nonsignificant. All figures are multiplied by 1000. *** P-value <0.001; ** P -value <0.01.